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Finance

Compound Interest Calculator

Last updated: July 11, 2026

Calculate how your investment grows over time with compound interest and regular contributions. See year-by-year growth and total interest earned.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter your Initial Investment amount.
  2. Set the Annual Interest Rate and Years you plan to invest.
  3. Choose the Compounding frequency (annually, quarterly, monthly, or daily).
  4. Add an optional Monthly Contribution to see how regular deposits boost growth.
  5. Click Calculate to view your future value, total interest, and year-by-year breakdown.

Formula

FV = P × (1 + r/n)nt + PMT × [((1 + r/n)nt − 1) / (r/n)]

Where FV = future value, P = principal, r = annual interest rate (decimal), n = compounding frequency per year, t = years, and PMT = regular contribution.

Examples

Steady Saver: $10,000 initial, $500/month at 7% for 10 years = $99,253 future value ($39,253 in interest earned).
Early Retirement Fund: $25,000 initial, $1,000/month at 8% for 20 years = $804,077. Your $265,000 in contributions generate $539,077 in interest.
College Savings: $5,000 initial, $200/month at 6% compounded monthly for 18 years = $89,147 total.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is compound interest different from simple interest?

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest, so your money grows exponentially over time.

Does compounding frequency matter?

Yes. More frequent compounding (monthly vs. annual) yields slightly more interest. The difference becomes significant over long time periods.

What interest rate should I expect?

A typical high-yield savings account offers 4–5%, while stock market index funds historically average 7–10% annually over the long term.

Should I include inflation?

For long-term planning, consider the real return rate (nominal rate minus inflation) to understand actual purchasing power growth.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes. Actual investment returns vary based on market conditions. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.